Spawning-Site and Natal-Site Fidelity by Northern Pike in a Large Lake: Mark–Recapture and Genetic Evidence

Author(s):  
Loren M. Miller ◽  
Larry Kallemeyn ◽  
Wansuk Senanan
2008 ◽  
Vol 65 (9) ◽  
pp. 1919-1930 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Glover ◽  
John M. Dettmers ◽  
David H. Wahl ◽  
David F. Clapp

To evaluate the stock structure of yellow perch ( Perca flavescens ) in the southern basin of Lake Michigan and in Green Bay, we analyzed recaptures from a lake-wide mark–recapture study implemented from 1996 to 2001 to infer the range and pattern of movement and spawning-site fidelity. Yellow perch generally moved south along the western shoreline, west along the southern shoreline, and north along the eastern shoreline during summer and non-summer months; the magnitude of movement was greater after spawning. Spawning yellow perch frequently returned to the same site, with 35%–80% of recaptured individuals returning to their marking site. Results from multiple tagging sites within Illinois indicated that spawners may return to larger areas rather than to specific sites, suggesting that large spawning complexes exist. Despite strong fidelity in some areas, straying was evident from all sites during spawning, resulting in mixing throughout the southern basin. Such mixing could promote gene flow and diminish stock differentiation. Dispersal of yellow perch within the southern basin of Lake Michigan occurred regularly across adjacent management boundaries. Therefore, adjacent jurisdictions may wish to consider re-examining their regulations based on this information to ensure consistent, complementary regulations that incorporate the movement patterns of yellow perch.


2012 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey V. Norriss ◽  
Michael Moran ◽  
Gary Jackson

The snapper (Pagrus auratus) fisheries of Shark Bay’s complex inner gulfs are managed on a fine spatial scale (tens of kilometres). Following the splitting of the Western Gulf into two management zones, results from an earlier 1980s tagging study were revisited to assess the suitability of management arrangements. Recaptures up to 15 years at liberty showed highly restricted movement, with 300 of 491 occurring within 5 nautical miles of the tagging site and only 3.3% crossing the new zone boundary. A simple stock-trajectory model simulating the two Western Gulf populations demonstrated a negligible impact from a 1% per annum level of mixing. The 1980s study was repeated between 1998 and 2003 by tagging 2558 snapper, mainly in areas previously under-represented. Recaptures up to 2 years at liberty again showed highly restricted movement, with 181 of 197 recaptures occurring at the tagging site. Juveniles were more sedentary than adults, the latter showing limited evidence of inter-annual spawning-site fidelity. Together, both studies support the use of three small management zones. Community acceptance of these complex arrangements was aided by collaborating with volunteers on research programs, which improved their understanding of the population structure.


Author(s):  
Maureen Gerondeau ◽  
Christophe Barbraud ◽  
Vincent Ridoux ◽  
Cécile Vincent

It has been suggested that the large grey seal colonies around the British Isles form local populations within a metapopulation, and that seal movements outside the breeding season lead to considerable overlap between individual home ranges. Individual behaviour and population dynamics of small peripheral colonies may also play a role in the metapopulation. We studied the French grey seal colony of the Molène archipelago, at the southern-most limit of the species' range. We analysed photo-identification data with capture–mark–recapture techniques in order to estimate the total seasonal abundance of grey seals in the archipelago and to quantify the seasonal rates of occurrence or movements of male and female seals. We found that between 58 (95% confidence interval: 48–71) and 98 (95% CI: 75–175) individuals hauled out in the archipelago during the summers of 1999 and 2000. The use of multistate models allowed the assessment of seasonal site fidelity and indicated that it varied between key periods of the annual cycle, particularly for females. Males showed a constant fidelity rate of 56% from one season to another. Hence, even though they showed high inter-annual site fidelity, they did not seem to have a preferred season for using the archipelago. On the contrary, female grey seals showed the highest site fidelity between moult and summer (around 80%), and the lowest fidelity between summer and the breeding period (34–43%). Thus, females seem to use the Molène archipelago preferentially in summer and leave the site before the breeding season, which explains the very low local pup production. Philopatry may explain this pre-breeding emigration, and we suggest that most grey seals observed in the Molène archipelago were born and breed in other local breeding populations, probably the south-western British Isles.


Polar Biology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Lone ◽  
Jon Aars ◽  
Rolf Anker Ims

The Auk ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-337
Author(s):  
David P. Arsenault ◽  
Peter B. Stacey ◽  
Guy A. Hoelzer

AbstractOver a seven-year period, we used mark-recapture in a population of Flammulated Owls (Otus flammeolus) in the Zuni Mountains, New Mexico, to estimate adult breeding-site fidelity, mate fidelity, natal philopatry, and dispersal distances. We also used DNA fingerprinting to examine the genetic population structure of Flammulated Owls among four mountain ranges in New Mexico and one range in Utah. Mark-recapture revealed that adults are site-faithful and tend to maintain pair bonds between years, whereas juveniles show little natal philopatry. DNA fingerprinting revealed very low differentiation among populations, even between the New Mexico and Utah ranges, with population subdivision (FST) estimates ranging from 0.00 to 0.04. Heterozygosity values were high within each mountain range and, together with the low FST values, suggest that this Neotropical migrant may have long-distance natal dispersal and frequent intermountain dispersal.Datos de Marcado-Recaptura y Huellas Dactilares de ADN Revelan Alta Fidelidad a los Sitios de Cría, Baja Filopatría Natal y Bajos Niveles de Diferenciación Genética Poblacional en Otus flammeolus


2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 966-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Galuardi ◽  
François Royer ◽  
Walt Golet ◽  
John Logan ◽  
John Neilson ◽  
...  

Movements of Atlantic bluefin tuna ( Thunnus thynnus , ABFT) from specific western Atlantic forage grounds are not well described, and the extent of their spawning areas is mainly surmised. In 2005 and 2006, we deployed 41 pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs) on adult Atlantic bluefin tuna off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, and on Georges Bank. During the assumed spawning period, 56% of the tagged ABFT occupied a known spawning area, while 44% were located in distant oceanic regions. Assuming obligate annual spawning, these results are inconsistent with the notion of spawning site fidelity to the Gulf of Mexico. The ocean-wide migrations of adult ABFT tagged on a common forage ground suggest evidence of a metapopulation requiring more spatially explicit management than the current simple two-stock structure.


2009 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1754-1761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linnea A. Flostrand ◽  
Jacob F. Schweigert ◽  
Kristen S. Daniel ◽  
Jaclyn S. Cleary

Abstract Flostrand, L. A., Schweigert, J. F., Daniel, K. S., and Cleary, J. S. 2009. Measuring and modelling Pacific herring spawning-site fidelity and dispersal using tag-recovery dispersal curves. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 1754–1761. An approach of relating Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) tag-recovery data to dispersal distances is presented. Observations from coded wire tag sampling (1999–2006) were used to represent adult herring interannual spawning patterns on the British Columbia coast. Six datasets were applied, differing by number of years-at-liberty (1, 2, or 3) and gear type of recapture (purse-seine or gillnet). In total, 227 tag-recovery samples, consisting of 5687 tag recoveries, were used. Distances were approximated to the shortest paths through water between the release and recapture sites. Recovery rate and distance relationships suggest that exponential models fit the data reasonably well, with average rates of change in recovery rates (slopes) varying from approximately −0.009 to −0.005. A combined slope estimate of −0.007 is similar to four of the six estimates. Using these models, the intensity of movement among five stock-assessment regions was estimated by applying distances relative to their centres. Fidelity estimates range from 53 to 90% across all models and regions, which is consistent with previous findings and premises that influence resource management. Interpretation and application of the modelling exercise are discussed in terms of previous and future work.


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